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sharkdp/fd

https://github.com/sharkdp/fd · commit 14dcd92fb76c · evaluated 2026-10-07 with neosloc 0.8.0 · JSON

1.71 integrability index over 7 applicable dimensions
cli surfaces
$112k → $33k classic COCOMO → neosloc value (29% survives)
buy make / buy = 52.86 over 3 years

Dimensions

Interface surface 2 partial --help documents every option (at least 90% of options have help text).

Can another program use it through a documented, machine-readable surface?

  • next: L3 Machine-readable output (--json/--format) and documented exit statuses. (no --json/--format option)

cli ladder · level 2

  • ✓ L1 Invocable non-interactively: no prompts, or prompts guarded by a TTY check or a --yes/--no-input option. no interactive prompts
  • ✓ L2 --help documents every option (at least 90% of options have help text). src/cli.rs 6 matches
  • ✗ L3 Machine-readable output (--json/--format) and documented exit statuses. no --json/--format option
  • ✗ L4 The output format is specified by a JSON Schema. no JSON Schema for the output
Contract stability 2 partial A changelog exists and marks breaking changes.

Can integrators rely on it not changing under them?

  • next: L3 A deprecation mechanism is used in code (warnings, @deprecated, Deprecation/Sunset headers) or the API is versioned. (no deprecation mechanism or API versioning)

all ladder · level 2

  • ✓ L1 Releases are versioned (semver tags or versioned changelog sections). 45 semver tags, latest v10.5.0
  • ✓ L2 A changelog exists and marks breaking changes. CHANGELOG.md marks breaking changes
  • ✗ L3 A deprecation mechanism is used in code (warnings, @deprecated, Deprecation/Sunset headers) or the API is versioned. no deprecation mechanism or API versioning
  • ✓ L4 Across tagged releases, no OpenAPI operation, CLI option or __all__ symbol was removed without first being deprecated. 20 tagged releases compared
Events n/a Not applicable: no service and no long-running CLI mode (batch CLIs, libraries and desktop apps have no events).

Can others react to state changes without polling?

Identity n/a Not applicable: uses no credentials and has no service surface.

Can a machine act with its own revocable, least-privilege identity?

Data portability n/a Not applicable: owns no persistent data.

Can its data get in and out, in bulk, in open formats, with an explicit schema?

Agent ergonomics 2 partial Data on stdout, diagnostics on stderr, non-zero exit on failure.

Can an automated caller use it without guessing, and recover from failure?

  • next: L3 Documented exit statuses distinguish error classes, errors are JSON in JSON mode, and color is off when not a TTY. (errors aren't JSON in JSON mode)

cli ladder · level 2

  • ✓ L1 Never blocks on a prompt when stdin is not a TTY. no interactive prompts
  • ✓ L2 Data on stdout, diagnostics on stderr, non-zero exit on failure. src/error.rs 1 matchsrc/main.rs 1 match
  • ✗ L3 Documented exit statuses distinguish error classes, errors are JSON in JSON mode, and color is off when not a TTY. errors aren't JSON in JSON mode
  • ✗ L4 --dry-run, limits for long or costly operations (timeouts, budgets), and agent docs. no --dry-run
Embeddability 2 partial Installable as a package that provides the command.

Can another system run and compose it without a human?

  • next: L3 Published to a public registry and run non-interactively in CI. (not published to a registry)

cli ladder · level 2

  • ✓ L1 Runnable from source (a declared entry point). Cargo.toml cargo binsrc/main.rs cargo binary
  • ✓ L2 Installable as a package that provides the command. Cargo.toml cargo binsrc/main.rs cargo binary
  • ✗ L3 Published to a public registry and run non-interactively in CI. not published to a registry
  • ✗ L4 Also shipped as a container image or a single binary. no container image or binary
Extensibility 0 absent Not yet: Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager.

Can behaviour be added without modifying the code?

  • next: L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. (no registry or registration function)

all ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. no registry or registration function
  • ✗ L2 The docs show how to add behaviour through those seams (even in-tree). no registration functions to document
  • ✗ L3 Out-of-tree extensions are discovered (entry points, a plugin directory, configuration) without editing the package. extensions must be added inside the package
  • ✗ L4 The extension API is versioned, has lifecycle hooks, and has example extensions. the extension API isn't versioned
Observability 1 ad hoc Meaningful exit statuses, and errors on stderr.

Can an operator, or an orchestrating agent, tell whether it works and why not?

  • next: L2 Verbosity control for diagnostics (--quiet, --log-level, --debug). (no --quiet or log-level control)

cli ladder · level 1

  • ✓ L1 Meaningful exit statuses, and errors on stderr. src/error.rs 1 matchsrc/main.rs 1 match
  • ✗ L2 Verbosity control for diagnostics (--quiet, --log-level, --debug). no --quiet or log-level control
  • ✗ L3 Structured logs (e.g. --log-format json) or a machine-readable run summary. no structured diagnostics
  • ✗ L4 Tracing hooks (OpenTelemetry). no tracing hooks
Change legibility 3 solid At least 90% of modules fit 32k tokens and no file exceeds 12k; test/source token ratio at least 0.3; at least 70% of the code is typed.

Can an agent change it safely with limited context?

  • next: L4 No import cycles, and agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt). (no agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt))

all ladder · level 3

  • ✓ L1 A README and some tests. README.mdtests/testenv/mod.rs 2 test files
  • ✓ L2 CI runs the tests; applications pin dependencies (libraries and zero-dependency projects are exempt). .github/workflows/CICD.ymlCargo.lock
  • ✓ L3 At least 90% of modules fit 32k tokens and no file exceeds 12k; test/source token ratio at least 0.3; at least 70% of the code is typed. tests/testenv/mod.rs test ratio 0.51, 96% typed, modules fit
  • ✗ L4 No import cycles, and agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt). no agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt)

Make or buy

Make with agents

212,254 output + 5,306,350 input tokens on anthropic:claude-opus-5-5 ≈ $8.

2.4 agent-hours · 33.0 human days (1.8 steering + 31.3 rediscovering history).

$25,697 over 3 years

Buy (adopt as is)

15 min to running (via cli) + 60 min to first use (via cli).

120 min/year of upgrades; price $0/year.

$486 over 3 years

Buying wins below $8,404 per year. How this is estimated.

Classic COCOMO vs neosloc value

Classic COCOMO (sloccount)

3.88 KSLOC → 10.0 person-months over 6.0 months.

$112k

The effort to write it by hand, as COCOMO priced it in 1981.

neosloc value (neoCOCOMO)

Reproduce with agents: 1.5 PM (×0.15 of classic; 88% of behaviour captured by tests, contract and docs).

Rediscover uncaptured history: 1.5 PM (219 fixes in 1605 commits by 254 authors).

× leverage 0.96 (integrability) × obsolescence 1.

$33k (2.9 PM)

What survives

29% of the classic figure

49% of the replacement cost lives only in code and history.

How the value is estimated.

History

2026-10-07: 1.712026-10-07: 1.712026-10-07: 1.712026-10-07: 1.71
EvaluatedCommitneoslocIndexMake or buy
2026-10-0714dcd92fb76c0.8.01.71buy
2026-10-0714dcd92fb76c0.7.41.71buy
2026-10-0714dcd92fb76c0.7.31.71buy
2026-10-0714dcd92fb76c0.7.21.71buy