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serde-rs/serde

https://github.com/serde-rs/serde · commit 6693a89cca77 · evaluated 2026-10-07 with neosloc 0.8.0 · JSON

1.43 integrability index over 7 applicable dimensions
library surfaces
$570k → $170k classic COCOMO → neosloc value (30% survives)
buy make / buy = 133.97 over 3 years

Dimensions

Interface surface 4 exemplary An API reference is generated from the code (autodoc, mkdocstrings, typedoc, …).

Can another program use it through a documented, machine-readable surface?

library ladder · level 4

Contract stability 1 ad hoc Releases are versioned (semver tags or versioned changelog sections).

Can integrators rely on it not changing under them?

  • next: L2 A changelog exists and marks breaking changes. (no changelog)

all ladder · level 1

  • ✓ L1 Releases are versioned (semver tags or versioned changelog sections). 323 semver tags, latest v1.0.229
  • ✗ L2 A changelog exists and marks breaking changes. no changelog
  • ✓ L3 A deprecation mechanism is used in code (warnings, @deprecated, Deprecation/Sunset headers) or the API is versioned. serde/src/integer128.rs 1 match
  • ✓ L4 Across tagged releases, no OpenAPI operation, CLI option or __all__ symbol was removed without first being deprecated. 20 tagged releases compared
Events n/a Not applicable: no service and no long-running CLI mode (batch CLIs, libraries and desktop apps have no events).

Can others react to state changes without polling?

Identity n/a Not applicable: uses no credentials and has no service surface.

Can a machine act with its own revocable, least-privilege identity?

Data portability n/a Not applicable: owns no persistent data.

Can its data get in and out, in bulk, in open formats, with an explicit schema?

Agent ergonomics 1 ad hoc Errors are specific exception types, and library code never calls sys.exit.

Can an automated caller use it without guessing, and recover from failure?

  • next: L2 Inputs are validated with messages naming the bad argument. (no input validation errors)

library ladder · level 1

  • ✓ L1 Errors are specific exception types, and library code never calls sys.exit. serde_derive/src/internals/case.rs 1 match no sys.exit in library code
  • ✗ L2 Inputs are validated with messages naming the bad argument. no input validation errors
  • ✗ L3 Timeouts and retries are configurable. no timeout parameter
  • ✗ L4 Agent docs, and examples that run as tests (doctests). no agent docs
Embeddability 2 partial Installable as a package (a package manifest).

Can another system run and compose it without a human?

  • next: L3 Published to a public registry, with at most 10 runtime dependencies. (not published to a registry)

library ladder · level 2

Extensibility 0 absent Not yet: Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager.

Can behaviour be added without modifying the code?

  • next: L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. (no registry or registration function)

all ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. no registry or registration function
  • ✗ L2 The docs show how to add behaviour through those seams (even in-tree). no registration functions to document
  • ✗ L3 Out-of-tree extensions are discovered (entry points, a plugin directory, configuration) without editing the package. extensions must be added inside the package
  • ✗ L4 The extension API is versioned, has lifecycle hooks, and has example extensions. the extension API isn't versioned
Observability 0 absent Not yet: Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code.

Can an operator, or an orchestrating agent, tell whether it works and why not?

  • next: L1 Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code. (no standard logger)

library ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code. no standard logger
  • ✗ L2 Log levels are used meaningfully (at least two levels). fewer than two log levels used
  • ✗ L3 Optional metrics or tracing hooks. no metrics or tracing hooks
  • ✗ L4 OpenTelemetry instrumentation available. no OpenTelemetry instrumentation
Change legibility 2 partial CI runs the tests; applications pin dependencies (libraries and zero-dependency projects are exempt).

Can an agent change it safely with limited context?

  • next: L3 At least 90% of modules fit 32k tokens and no file exceeds 12k; test/source token ratio at least 0.3; at least 70% of the code is typed. (86% of modules fit 32k tokens; 6 files over 12k)

all ladder · level 2

  • ✓ L1 A README and some tests. README.mdtest_suite/tests/bytes/mod.rs 150 test files
  • ✓ L2 CI runs the tests; applications pin dependencies (libraries and zero-dependency projects are exempt). .github/workflows/ci.yml library or zero-dependency project: lockfile not required
  • ✗ L3 At least 90% of modules fit 32k tokens and no file exceeds 12k; test/source token ratio at least 0.3; at least 70% of the code is typed. 86% of modules fit 32k tokens; 6 files over 12k
  • ✗ L4 No import cycles, and agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt). no agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt)

Make or buy

Make with agents

950,483 output + 23,762,075 input tokens on anthropic:claude-opus-5-5 ≈ $37.

10.6 agent-hours · 141.8 human days (9.5 steering + 132.3 rediscovering history).

$110,275 over 3 years

Buy (adopt as is)

15 min to running (via library) + 2 min to first use (via library).

240 min/year of upgrades; price $0/year.

$823 over 3 years

Buying wins below $36,484 per year. How this is estimated.

Classic COCOMO vs neosloc value

Classic COCOMO (sloccount)

18.26 KSLOC → 50.7 person-months over 11.1 months.

$570k

The effort to write it by hand, as COCOMO priced it in 1981.

neosloc value (neoCOCOMO)

Reproduce with agents: 10.8 PM (×0.21 of classic; 75% of behaviour captured by tests, contract and docs).

Rediscover uncaptured history: 6.3 PM (375 fixes in 3542 commits by 216 authors).

× leverage 0.93 (integrability) × obsolescence 0.95.

$170k (15.1 PM)

What survives

30% of the classic figure

37% of the replacement cost lives only in code and history.

How the value is estimated.

History

2026-10-07: 0.332026-10-07: 0.332026-10-07: 0.332026-10-07: 1.43
EvaluatedCommitneoslocIndexMake or buy
2026-10-076693a89cca770.8.01.43buy
2026-10-076693a89cca770.7.40.33buy
2026-10-076693a89cca770.7.30.33buy
2026-10-076693a89cca770.7.20.33buy