neosloc archive

Repositories /

protomaps/PMTiles

https://github.com/protomaps/PMTiles · commit aec8fa134122 · evaluated 2026-10-07 with neosloc 0.8.0 · JSON

2.14 integrability index over 7 applicable dimensions
library, format surfaces · owns data
$194k → $50k classic COCOMO → neosloc value (26% survives)
buy make / buy = 161.23 over 3 years

Dimensions

Interface surface 4 exemplary [library] An API reference is generated from the code (autodoc, mkdocstrings, typedoc, …).

Can another program use it through a documented, machine-readable surface?

format ladder · level 4

  • ✓ L1 A specification document describes the format (layout, header, encoding), or a machine-readable definition exists. spec/v2/spec.md format specification (byte, bytes, header, little-endian)spec/v3/spec.md format specification (byte, bytes, compression, encoding)
  • ✓ L2 The specification is versioned (versioned spec documents, or a version field in the format). versioned specifications: spec/v2, spec/v3
  • ✓ L3 Reference implementations exist in at least two languages. js/package.json npm packageopenlayers/package.json npm package
  • ✓ L4 Conformance material: sample files including invalid ones, or a machine-readable definition (Kaitai Struct, ABNF, JSON Schema). js/test/data/empty.pmtiles 7 sample filesjs/test/data/invalid.pmtiles invalid-input fixture

library ladder · level 4

Contract stability 3 solid [format] The specification states compatibility rules (what readers and writers must do across versions, deprecations).

Can integrators rely on it not changing under them?

  • next: L1 Releases are versioned (semver tags or versioned changelog sections). (no semver tags or versioned releases)
  • next: [format] L4 Old versions can be migrated or converted (documented tooling). (no migration from old versions)

all ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Releases are versioned (semver tags or versioned changelog sections). no semver tags or versioned releases
  • ✗ L2 A changelog exists and marks breaking changes. no changelog
  • ✗ L3 A deprecation mechanism is used in code (warnings, @deprecated, Deprecation/Sunset headers) or the API is versioned. no deprecation mechanism or API versioning
  • ✗ L4 Across tagged releases, no OpenAPI operation, CLI option or __all__ symbol was removed without first being deprecated. fewer than two tagged releases to compare

format ladder · level 3

  • ✓ L1 The format carries a version. versioned specifications: spec/v2, spec/v3
  • ✓ L2 Changes between format versions are documented (a spec changelog or per-version specifications). spec/v3/CHANGELOG.md per-version specifications
  • ✓ L3 The specification states compatibility rules (what readers and writers must do across versions, deprecations). spec/v2/spec.md compatibility rules
  • ✗ L4 Old versions can be migrated or converted (documented tooling). no migration from old versions
Events n/a Not applicable: no service and no long-running CLI mode (batch CLIs, libraries and desktop apps have no events).

Can others react to state changes without polling?

Identity n/a Not applicable: uses no credentials and has no service surface.

Can a machine act with its own revocable, least-privilege identity?

Data portability n/a Not applicable: a file format is itself the portability layer (its conversions count under Interface).

Can its data get in and out, in bulk, in open formats, with an explicit schema?

Agent ergonomics 2 partial Inputs are validated with messages naming the bad argument.

Can an automated caller use it without guessing, and recover from failure?

  • next: L3 Timeouts and retries are configurable. (no timeout parameter)

library ladder · level 2

Embeddability 2 partial Installable as a package (a package manifest).

Can another system run and compose it without a human?

  • next: L3 Published to a public registry, with at most 10 runtime dependencies. (not published to a registry)

library ladder · level 2

Extensibility 1 ad hoc [format] The specification defines free-form metadata or custom fields.

Can behaviour be added without modifying the code?

  • next: L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. (no registry or registration function)
  • next: [format] L2 Readers are told how to treat unknown fields or values (forward compatibility), or values are reserved. (the specification doesn't say: unknown or reserved fields)

all ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. no registry or registration function
  • ✗ L2 The docs show how to add behaviour through those seams (even in-tree). no registration functions to document
  • ✗ L3 Out-of-tree extensions are discovered (entry points, a plugin directory, configuration) without editing the package. extensions must be added inside the package
  • ✗ L4 The extension API is versioned, has lifecycle hooks, and has example extensions. the extension API isn't versioned

format ladder · level 1

  • ✓ L1 The specification defines free-form metadata or custom fields. spec/v2/spec.md metadata or custom fields
  • ✗ L2 Readers are told how to treat unknown fields or values (forward compatibility), or values are reserved. the specification doesn't say: unknown or reserved fields
  • ✓ L3 Enumerations (types, compressions) are extensible, with reserved or registered values. spec/v3/spec.md extensible enumerations
  • ✗ L4 A documented process or registry for adding extensions. the specification doesn't say: an extension process
Observability 0 absent Not yet: Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code.

Can an operator, or an orchestrating agent, tell whether it works and why not?

  • next: L1 Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code. (library code prints: python/pmtiles/pmtiles/convert.py, .github/check_examples.py)

library ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code. library code prints: python/pmtiles/pmtiles/convert.py, .github/check_examples.py
  • ✗ L2 Log levels are used meaningfully (at least two levels). fewer than two log levels used
  • ✗ L3 Optional metrics or tracing hooks. no metrics or tracing hooks
  • ✗ L4 OpenTelemetry instrumentation available. no OpenTelemetry instrumentation
Change legibility 3 solid At least 90% of modules fit 32k tokens and no file exceeds 12k; test/source token ratio at least 0.3; at least 70% of the code is typed.

Can an agent change it safely with limited context?

  • next: L4 No import cycles, and agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt). (no agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt))

all ladder · level 3

  • ✓ L1 A README and some tests. README.mdjs/test/abort.test.ts 13 test files
  • ✓ L2 CI runs the tests; applications pin dependencies (libraries and zero-dependency projects are exempt). .github/workflows/actions.yml library or zero-dependency project: lockfile not required
  • ✓ L3 At least 90% of modules fit 32k tokens and no file exceeds 12k; test/source token ratio at least 0.3; at least 70% of the code is typed. js/test/abort.test.ts test ratio 0.30, 80% typed, modules fit
  • ✗ L4 No import cycles, and agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt). no agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt)

Make or buy

Make with agents

225,876 output + 5,646,900 input tokens on anthropic:claude-opus-5-5 ≈ $9.

2.5 agent-hours · 24.8 human days (2.1 steering + 22.7 rediscovering history).

$19,280 over 3 years

Buy (adopt as is)

15 min to running (via library) + 2 min to first use (via library).

30 min/year of upgrades; price $0/year.

$120 over 3 years

Buying wins below $6,387 per year. How this is estimated.

Classic COCOMO vs neosloc value

Classic COCOMO (sloccount)

6.54 KSLOC → 17.2 person-months over 7.4 months.

$194k

The effort to write it by hand, as COCOMO priced it in 1981.

neosloc value (neoCOCOMO)

Reproduce with agents: 3.3 PM (×0.19 of classic; 80% of behaviour captured by tests, contract and docs).

Rediscover uncaptured history: 1.1 PM (86 fixes in 734 commits by 55 authors).

× leverage 1.02 (integrability) × obsolescence 1.

$50k (4.4 PM)

What survives

26% of the classic figure

25% of the replacement cost lives only in code and history.

How the value is estimated.

History

2026-10-07: 0.752026-10-07: 0.752026-10-07: 0.752026-10-07: 2.14
EvaluatedCommitneoslocIndexMake or buy
2026-10-07aec8fa1341220.8.02.14buy
2026-10-07aec8fa1341220.7.40.75buy
2026-10-07aec8fa1341220.7.30.75buy
2026-10-07aec8fa1341220.7.20.75buy