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encode/httpx

https://github.com/encode/httpx · commit b5addb64f016 · evaluated 2026-10-07 with neosloc 0.8.0 · JSON

1.86 integrability index over 7 applicable dimensions
cli, library surfaces
$206k → $19k classic COCOMO → neosloc value (9% survives)
buy make / buy = 62.48 over 3 years

Dimensions

Interface surface 4 exemplary [library] An API reference is generated from the code (autodoc, mkdocstrings, typedoc, …).

Can another program use it through a documented, machine-readable surface?

  • next: [cli] L1 Invocable non-interactively: no prompts, or prompts guarded by a TTY check or a --yes/--no-input option. (prompts without a non-TTY guard: httpx/_main.py)

cli ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Invocable non-interactively: no prompts, or prompts guarded by a TTY check or a --yes/--no-input option. prompts without a non-TTY guard: httpx/_main.py
  • ✗ L2 --help documents every option (at least 90% of options have help text). 11 of 18 options have help text
  • ✗ L3 Machine-readable output (--json/--format) and documented exit statuses. exit statuses aren't documented
  • ✗ L4 The output format is specified by a JSON Schema. no JSON Schema for the output

library ladder · level 4

  • ✓ L1 An importable, packaged API exists. pyproject.toml Python package httpx
  • ✓ L2 The public API is delimited (__all__, an exports map, exported identifiers). httpx/__init__.py __all__
  • ✓ L3 The public API is statically typed (py.typed, type declarations, a typed language). httpx/py.typed py.typed
  • ✓ L4 An API reference is generated from the code (autodoc, mkdocstrings, typedoc, …). mkdocs.yml 1 matchrequirements.txt 1 match
Contract stability 4 exemplary Across tagged releases, no OpenAPI operation, CLI option or __all__ symbol was removed without first being deprecated.

Can integrators rely on it not changing under them?

all ladder · level 4

  • ✓ L1 Releases are versioned (semver tags or versioned changelog sections). 88 semver tags, latest 0.28.1
  • ✓ L2 A changelog exists and marks breaking changes. CHANGELOG.md marks breaking changes
  • ✓ L3 A deprecation mechanism is used in code (warnings, @deprecated, Deprecation/Sunset headers) or the API is versioned. httpx/_client.py 4 matcheshttpx/_config.py 4 matches
  • ✓ L4 Across tagged releases, no OpenAPI operation, CLI option or __all__ symbol was removed without first being deprecated. 20 tagged releases compared
Events n/a Not applicable: no service and no long-running CLI mode (batch CLIs, libraries and desktop apps have no events).

Can others react to state changes without polling?

Identity n/a Not applicable: uses no credentials and has no service surface.

Can a machine act with its own revocable, least-privilege identity?

Data portability n/a Not applicable: owns no persistent data.

Can its data get in and out, in bulk, in open formats, with an explicit schema?

Agent ergonomics 0 absent [cli] Not yet: Never blocks on a prompt when stdin is not a TTY.

Can an automated caller use it without guessing, and recover from failure?

  • next: [cli] L1 Never blocks on a prompt when stdin is not a TTY. (prompts without a non-TTY guard: httpx/_main.py)
  • next: [library] L1 Errors are specific exception types, and library code never calls sys.exit. (library code exits the process: httpx/__init__.py)

cli ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Never blocks on a prompt when stdin is not a TTY. prompts without a non-TTY guard: httpx/_main.py
  • ✓ L2 Data on stdout, diagnostics on stderr, non-zero exit on failure. httpx/_client.py 2 matcheshttpx/__init__.py 1 match
  • ✗ L3 Documented exit statuses distinguish error classes, errors are JSON in JSON mode, and color is off when not a TTY. exit statuses aren't documented
  • ✗ L4 --dry-run, limits for long or costly operations (timeouts, budgets), and agent docs. no --dry-run

library ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Errors are specific exception types, and library code never calls sys.exit. library code exits the process: httpx/__init__.py
  • ✓ L2 Inputs are validated with messages naming the bad argument. httpx/_models.py 9 matcheshttpx/_client.py 8 matches
  • ✓ L3 Timeouts and retries are configurable. httpx/_client.py 47 matcheshttpx/_api.py 18 matches
  • ✗ L4 Agent docs, and examples that run as tests (doctests). no agent docs
Embeddability 2 partial [cli] Installable as a package that provides the command.

Can another system run and compose it without a human?

  • next: [cli] L3 Published to a public registry and run non-interactively in CI. (not published to a registry)
  • next: [library] L3 Published to a public registry, with at most 10 runtime dependencies. (not published to a registry)

cli ladder · level 2

  • ✓ L1 Runnable from source (a declared entry point). pyproject.toml console script
  • ✓ L2 Installable as a package that provides the command. pyproject.toml console script
  • ✗ L3 Published to a public registry and run non-interactively in CI. not published to a registry
  • ✗ L4 Also shipped as a container image or a single binary. no container image or binary

library ladder · level 2

  • ✓ L1 Importable from source. pyproject.toml Python package httpx
  • ✓ L2 Installable as a package (a package manifest). pyproject.toml package manifest
  • ✗ L3 Published to a public registry, with at most 10 runtime dependencies. not published to a registry
  • ✓ L4 Optional features behind extras/features. pyproject.toml 1 match
Extensibility 0 absent Not yet: Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager.

Can behaviour be added without modifying the code?

  • next: L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. (no registry or registration function)

all ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. no registry or registration function
  • ✗ L2 The docs show how to add behaviour through those seams (even in-tree). no registration functions to document
  • ✗ L3 Out-of-tree extensions are discovered (entry points, a plugin directory, configuration) without editing the package. extensions must be added inside the package
  • ✗ L4 The extension API is versioned, has lifecycle hooks, and has example extensions. the extension API isn't versioned
Observability 1 ad hoc [cli] Meaningful exit statuses, and errors on stderr.

Can an operator, or an orchestrating agent, tell whether it works and why not?

  • next: [cli] L2 Verbosity control for diagnostics (--quiet, --log-level, --debug). (no --quiet or log-level control)
  • next: [library] L1 Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code. (library code prints: httpx/__init__.py)

cli ladder · level 1

  • ✓ L1 Meaningful exit statuses, and errors on stderr. httpx/_client.py 2 matcheshttpx/__init__.py 1 match
  • ✗ L2 Verbosity control for diagnostics (--quiet, --log-level, --debug). no --quiet or log-level control
  • ✗ L3 Structured logs (e.g. --log-format json) or a machine-readable run summary. no structured diagnostics
  • ✗ L4 Tracing hooks (OpenTelemetry). no tracing hooks

library ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code. library code prints: httpx/__init__.py
  • ✗ L2 Log levels are used meaningfully (at least two levels). fewer than two log levels used
  • ✗ L3 Optional metrics or tracing hooks. no metrics or tracing hooks
  • ✗ L4 OpenTelemetry instrumentation available. no OpenTelemetry instrumentation
Change legibility 2 partial CI runs the tests; applications pin dependencies (libraries and zero-dependency projects are exempt).

Can an agent change it safely with limited context?

  • next: L3 At least 90% of modules fit 32k tokens and no file exceeds 12k; test/source token ratio at least 0.3; at least 70% of the code is typed. (50% of modules fit 32k tokens; 1 files over 12k)

all ladder · level 2

  • ✓ L1 A README and some tests. README.mdtests/client/test_async_client.py 37 test files
  • ✓ L2 CI runs the tests; applications pin dependencies (libraries and zero-dependency projects are exempt). .github/workflows/publish.yml.github/workflows/test-suite.yml
  • ✗ L3 At least 90% of modules fit 32k tokens and no file exceeds 12k; test/source token ratio at least 0.3; at least 70% of the code is typed. 50% of modules fit 32k tokens; 1 files over 12k
  • ✗ L4 No import cycles, and agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt). no agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt)

Make or buy

Make with agents

427,233 output + 10,680,825 input tokens on anthropic:claude-opus-5-5 ≈ $17.

4.8 agent-hours · 2.9 human days (2.9 steering + 0.0 rediscovering history).

$2,238 over 3 years

Buy (adopt as is)

15 min to running (via cli) + 2 min to first use (via library).

5 min/year of upgrades; price $0/year.

$36 over 3 years

Buying wins below $734 per year. How this is estimated.

Classic COCOMO vs neosloc value

Classic COCOMO (sloccount)

6.93 KSLOC → 18.3 person-months over 7.5 months.

$206k

The effort to write it by hand, as COCOMO priced it in 1981.

neosloc value (neoCOCOMO)

Reproduce with agents: 1.8 PM (×0.1 of classic; 100% of behaviour captured by tests, contract and docs).

Rediscover uncaptured history: 0.0 PM (146 fixes in 1482 commits by 259 authors).

× leverage 0.98 (integrability) × obsolescence 0.95.

$19k (1.7 PM)

What survives

9% of the classic figure

0% of the replacement cost lives only in code and history.

How the value is estimated.

History

2026-10-07: 1.712026-10-07: 1.862026-10-07: 1.862026-10-07: 1.862026-10-07: 1.86
EvaluatedCommitneoslocIndexMake or buy
2026-10-07b5addb64f0160.8.01.86buy
2026-10-07b5addb64f0160.7.41.86buy
2026-10-07b5addb64f0160.7.31.86buy
2026-10-07b5addb64f0160.7.21.86buy
2026-10-07b5addb64f0160.7.11.71buy