apple/swift-argument-parser
Dimensions
Interface surface 4 exemplary [library] An API reference is generated from the code (autodoc, mkdocstrings, typedoc, …).
Can another program use it through a documented, machine-readable surface?
- next: [cli] L3 Machine-readable output (--json/--format) and documented exit statuses. (no --json/--format option)
cli ladder · level 2
- ✓ L1 Invocable non-interactively: no prompts, or prompts guarded by a TTY check or a --yes/--no-input option. no interactive prompts
- ✓ L2 --help documents every option (at least 90% of options have help text). Sources/ArgumentParser/Parsing/CommandParser.swift 21 matches
- ✗ L3 Machine-readable output (--json/--format) and documented exit statuses. no --json/--format option
- ✗ L4 The output format is specified by a JSON Schema. no JSON Schema for the output
library ladder · level 4
- ✓ L1 An importable, packaged API exists. Package.swift Swift package library
- ✓ L2 The public API is delimited (__all__, an exports map, exported identifiers). Package.swift public access control
- ✓ L3 The public API is statically typed (py.typed, type declarations, a typed language). Package.swift statically typed language
- ✓ L4 An API reference is generated from the code (autodoc, mkdocstrings, typedoc, …). Sources/ArgumentParser/Documentation.docc DocC catalog
Contract stability 4 exemplary Across tagged releases, no OpenAPI operation, CLI option or __all__ symbol was removed without first being deprecated.
Can integrators rely on it not changing under them?
all ladder · level 4
- ✓ L1 Releases are versioned (semver tags or versioned changelog sections). 46 semver tags, latest 1.7.2
- ✓ L2 A changelog exists and marks breaking changes. CHANGELOG.md marks breaking changes
- ✓ L3 A deprecation mechanism is used in code (warnings, @deprecated, Deprecation/Sunset headers) or the API is versioned. Sources/ArgumentParserTestHelpers/TestHelpers.swift 21 matchesSources/ArgumentParser/Parsable Properties/Argument.swift 3 matches
- ✓ L4 Across tagged releases, no OpenAPI operation, CLI option or __all__ symbol was removed without first being deprecated. 20 tagged releases compared
Events n/a Not applicable: no service and no long-running CLI mode (batch CLIs, libraries and desktop apps have no events).
Can others react to state changes without polling?
Identity n/a Not applicable: uses no credentials and has no service surface.
Can a machine act with its own revocable, least-privilege identity?
Data portability n/a Not applicable: owns no persistent data.
Can its data get in and out, in bulk, in open formats, with an explicit schema?
Agent ergonomics 1 ad hoc [cli] Never blocks on a prompt when stdin is not a TTY.
Can an automated caller use it without guessing, and recover from failure?
- next: [cli] L2 Data on stdout, diagnostics on stderr, non-zero exit on failure. (diagnostics aren't written to stderr)
- next: [library] L2 Inputs are validated with messages naming the bad argument. (no input validation errors)
cli ladder · level 1
- ✓ L1 Never blocks on a prompt when stdin is not a TTY. no interactive prompts
- ✗ L2 Data on stdout, diagnostics on stderr, non-zero exit on failure. diagnostics aren't written to stderr
- ✗ L3 Documented exit statuses distinguish error classes, errors are JSON in JSON mode, and color is off when not a TTY. documented exit statuses don't distinguish error classes
- ✗ L4 --dry-run, limits for long or costly operations (timeouts, budgets), and agent docs. no --dry-run
library ladder · level 1
- ✓ L1 Errors are specific exception types, and library code never calls sys.exit. Sources/ArgumentParser/Validators/CodingKeyValidator.swift 3 matchesSources/ArgumentParser/Parsing/ParserError.swift 2 matches
- ✗ L2 Inputs are validated with messages naming the bad argument. no input validation errors
- ✗ L3 Timeouts and retries are configurable. no timeout parameter
- ✗ L4 Agent docs, and examples that run as tests (doctests). no agent docs
Embeddability 3 solid [library] Published to a public registry, with at most 10 runtime dependencies.
Can another system run and compose it without a human?
- next: [cli] L3 Published to a public registry and run non-interactively in CI. (the command isn't run in CI)
- next: [library] L4 Optional features behind extras/features. (no optional extras)
cli ladder · level 2
- ✓ L1 Runnable from source (a declared entry point). Package.swift swift executable
- ✓ L2 Installable as a package that provides the command. Package.swift swift executable
- ✗ L3 Published to a public registry and run non-interactively in CI. the command isn't run in CI
- ✗ L4 Also shipped as a container image or a single binary. no container image or binary
library ladder · level 3
- ✓ L1 Importable from source. Package.swift Swift package library
- ✓ L2 Installable as a package (a package manifest). Package.swift package manifest
- ✓ L3 Published to a public registry, with at most 10 runtime dependencies. Package.swift Swift package released by semver tags 0 runtime dependencies
- ✗ L4 Optional features behind extras/features. no optional extras
Extensibility 0 absent Not yet: Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager.
Can behaviour be added without modifying the code?
- next: L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. (no registry or registration function)
all ladder · level 0
- ✗ L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. no registry or registration function
- ✗ L2 The docs show how to add behaviour through those seams (even in-tree). no registration functions to document
- ✗ L3 Out-of-tree extensions are discovered (entry points, a plugin directory, configuration) without editing the package. extensions must be added inside the package
- ✗ L4 The extension API is versioned, has lifecycle hooks, and has example extensions. the extension API isn't versioned
Observability 0 absent [cli] Not yet: Meaningful exit statuses, and errors on stderr.
Can an operator, or an orchestrating agent, tell whether it works and why not?
- next: [cli] L1 Meaningful exit statuses, and errors on stderr. (diagnostics aren't written to stderr)
- next: [library] L1 Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code. (no standard logger)
cli ladder · level 0
- ✗ L1 Meaningful exit statuses, and errors on stderr. diagnostics aren't written to stderr
- ✗ L2 Verbosity control for diagnostics (--quiet, --log-level, --debug). no --quiet or log-level control
- ✗ L3 Structured logs (e.g. --log-format json) or a machine-readable run summary. no structured diagnostics
- ✗ L4 Tracing hooks (OpenTelemetry). no tracing hooks
library ladder · level 0
- ✗ L1 Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code. no standard logger
- ✗ L2 Log levels are used meaningfully (at least two levels). fewer than two log levels used
- ✗ L3 Optional metrics or tracing hooks. no metrics or tracing hooks
- ✗ L4 OpenTelemetry instrumentation available. no OpenTelemetry instrumentation
Change legibility 3 solid At least 90% of modules fit 32k tokens and no file exceeds 12k; test/source token ratio at least 0.3; at least 70% of the code is typed.
Can an agent change it safely with limited context?
- next: L4 No import cycles, and agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt). (no agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt))
all ladder · level 3
- ✓ L1 A README and some tests. README.mdTests/ArgumentParserEndToEndTests/AsyncCommandEndToEndTests.swift 65 test files
- ✓ L2 CI runs the tests; applications pin dependencies (libraries and zero-dependency projects are exempt). .github/workflows/pull_request.yml.github/workflows/pull_request_dependency_check.yaml
- ✓ L3 At least 90% of modules fit 32k tokens and no file exceeds 12k; test/source token ratio at least 0.3; at least 70% of the code is typed. Tests/ArgumentParserEndToEndTests/AsyncCommandEndToEndTests.swift test ratio 0.73, 100% typed, modules fit
- ✗ L4 No import cycles, and agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt). no agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt)
Make or buy
Make with agents
807,027 output + 20,175,675 input tokens
on anthropic:claude-opus-5-5 ≈ $32.
9.0 agent-hours · 5.4 human days (5.4 steering + 0.0 rediscovering history).
$4,228 over 3 years
Buy (adopt as is)
2 min to running (via library) + 2 min to first use (via library).
5 min/year of upgrades; price $0/year.
$21 over 3 years
Buying wins below $1,402 per year. How this is estimated.
Classic COCOMO vs neosloc value
Classic COCOMO (sloccount)
12.12 KSLOC → 33.0 person-months over 9.4 months.
$371k
The effort to write it by hand, as COCOMO priced it in 1981.
neosloc value (neoCOCOMO)
Reproduce with agents: 3.3 PM (×0.1 of classic; 100% of behaviour captured by tests, contract and docs).
Rediscover uncaptured history: 0.0 PM (87 fixes in 538 commits by 133 authors).
× leverage 1.02 (integrability) × obsolescence 1.
$38k (3.4 PM)
What survives
10% of the classic figure
0% of the replacement cost lives only in code and history.
History
| Evaluated | Commit | neosloc | Index | Make or buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-07 | efd239f0055b | 0.8.0 | 2.14 | buy |
| 2026-10-07 | efd239f0055b | 0.7.4 | 2.14 | buy |
| 2026-10-07 | efd239f0055b | 0.7.3 | 2.14 | buy |
| 2026-10-07 | efd239f0055b | 0.7.2 | 2.14 | buy |