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apple/swift-argument-parser

https://github.com/apple/swift-argument-parser · commit efd239f0055b · evaluated 2026-10-07 with neosloc 0.8.0 · JSON

2.14 integrability index over 7 applicable dimensions
cli, library surfaces
$371k → $38k classic COCOMO → neosloc value (10% survives)
buy make / buy = 199.06 over 3 years

Dimensions

Interface surface 4 exemplary [library] An API reference is generated from the code (autodoc, mkdocstrings, typedoc, …).

Can another program use it through a documented, machine-readable surface?

  • next: [cli] L3 Machine-readable output (--json/--format) and documented exit statuses. (no --json/--format option)

cli ladder · level 2

  • ✓ L1 Invocable non-interactively: no prompts, or prompts guarded by a TTY check or a --yes/--no-input option. no interactive prompts
  • ✓ L2 --help documents every option (at least 90% of options have help text). Sources/ArgumentParser/Parsing/CommandParser.swift 21 matches
  • ✗ L3 Machine-readable output (--json/--format) and documented exit statuses. no --json/--format option
  • ✗ L4 The output format is specified by a JSON Schema. no JSON Schema for the output

library ladder · level 4

  • ✓ L1 An importable, packaged API exists. Package.swift Swift package library
  • ✓ L2 The public API is delimited (__all__, an exports map, exported identifiers). Package.swift public access control
  • ✓ L3 The public API is statically typed (py.typed, type declarations, a typed language). Package.swift statically typed language
  • ✓ L4 An API reference is generated from the code (autodoc, mkdocstrings, typedoc, …). Sources/ArgumentParser/Documentation.docc DocC catalog
Contract stability 4 exemplary Across tagged releases, no OpenAPI operation, CLI option or __all__ symbol was removed without first being deprecated.

Can integrators rely on it not changing under them?

all ladder · level 4

  • ✓ L1 Releases are versioned (semver tags or versioned changelog sections). 46 semver tags, latest 1.7.2
  • ✓ L2 A changelog exists and marks breaking changes. CHANGELOG.md marks breaking changes
  • ✓ L3 A deprecation mechanism is used in code (warnings, @deprecated, Deprecation/Sunset headers) or the API is versioned. Sources/ArgumentParserTestHelpers/TestHelpers.swift 21 matchesSources/ArgumentParser/Parsable Properties/Argument.swift 3 matches
  • ✓ L4 Across tagged releases, no OpenAPI operation, CLI option or __all__ symbol was removed without first being deprecated. 20 tagged releases compared
Events n/a Not applicable: no service and no long-running CLI mode (batch CLIs, libraries and desktop apps have no events).

Can others react to state changes without polling?

Identity n/a Not applicable: uses no credentials and has no service surface.

Can a machine act with its own revocable, least-privilege identity?

Data portability n/a Not applicable: owns no persistent data.

Can its data get in and out, in bulk, in open formats, with an explicit schema?

Agent ergonomics 1 ad hoc [cli] Never blocks on a prompt when stdin is not a TTY.

Can an automated caller use it without guessing, and recover from failure?

  • next: [cli] L2 Data on stdout, diagnostics on stderr, non-zero exit on failure. (diagnostics aren't written to stderr)
  • next: [library] L2 Inputs are validated with messages naming the bad argument. (no input validation errors)

cli ladder · level 1

  • ✓ L1 Never blocks on a prompt when stdin is not a TTY. no interactive prompts
  • ✗ L2 Data on stdout, diagnostics on stderr, non-zero exit on failure. diagnostics aren't written to stderr
  • ✗ L3 Documented exit statuses distinguish error classes, errors are JSON in JSON mode, and color is off when not a TTY. documented exit statuses don't distinguish error classes
  • ✗ L4 --dry-run, limits for long or costly operations (timeouts, budgets), and agent docs. no --dry-run

library ladder · level 1

Embeddability 3 solid [library] Published to a public registry, with at most 10 runtime dependencies.

Can another system run and compose it without a human?

  • next: [cli] L3 Published to a public registry and run non-interactively in CI. (the command isn't run in CI)
  • next: [library] L4 Optional features behind extras/features. (no optional extras)

cli ladder · level 2

  • ✓ L1 Runnable from source (a declared entry point). Package.swift swift executable
  • ✓ L2 Installable as a package that provides the command. Package.swift swift executable
  • ✗ L3 Published to a public registry and run non-interactively in CI. the command isn't run in CI
  • ✗ L4 Also shipped as a container image or a single binary. no container image or binary

library ladder · level 3

  • ✓ L1 Importable from source. Package.swift Swift package library
  • ✓ L2 Installable as a package (a package manifest). Package.swift package manifest
  • ✓ L3 Published to a public registry, with at most 10 runtime dependencies. Package.swift Swift package released by semver tags 0 runtime dependencies
  • ✗ L4 Optional features behind extras/features. no optional extras
Extensibility 0 absent Not yet: Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager.

Can behaviour be added without modifying the code?

  • next: L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. (no registry or registration function)

all ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Internal seams: a registry, registration function or plugin manager. no registry or registration function
  • ✗ L2 The docs show how to add behaviour through those seams (even in-tree). no registration functions to document
  • ✗ L3 Out-of-tree extensions are discovered (entry points, a plugin directory, configuration) without editing the package. extensions must be added inside the package
  • ✗ L4 The extension API is versioned, has lifecycle hooks, and has example extensions. the extension API isn't versioned
Observability 0 absent [cli] Not yet: Meaningful exit statuses, and errors on stderr.

Can an operator, or an orchestrating agent, tell whether it works and why not?

  • next: [cli] L1 Meaningful exit statuses, and errors on stderr. (diagnostics aren't written to stderr)
  • next: [library] L1 Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code. (no standard logger)

cli ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Meaningful exit statuses, and errors on stderr. diagnostics aren't written to stderr
  • ✗ L2 Verbosity control for diagnostics (--quiet, --log-level, --debug). no --quiet or log-level control
  • ✗ L3 Structured logs (e.g. --log-format json) or a machine-readable run summary. no structured diagnostics
  • ✗ L4 Tracing hooks (OpenTelemetry). no tracing hooks

library ladder · level 0

  • ✗ L1 Logs through a standard logger namespace and never prints from library code. no standard logger
  • ✗ L2 Log levels are used meaningfully (at least two levels). fewer than two log levels used
  • ✗ L3 Optional metrics or tracing hooks. no metrics or tracing hooks
  • ✗ L4 OpenTelemetry instrumentation available. no OpenTelemetry instrumentation
Change legibility 3 solid At least 90% of modules fit 32k tokens and no file exceeds 12k; test/source token ratio at least 0.3; at least 70% of the code is typed.

Can an agent change it safely with limited context?

  • next: L4 No import cycles, and agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt). (no agent docs (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, llms.txt))

all ladder · level 3

Make or buy

Make with agents

807,027 output + 20,175,675 input tokens on anthropic:claude-opus-5-5 ≈ $32.

9.0 agent-hours · 5.4 human days (5.4 steering + 0.0 rediscovering history).

$4,228 over 3 years

Buy (adopt as is)

2 min to running (via library) + 2 min to first use (via library).

5 min/year of upgrades; price $0/year.

$21 over 3 years

Buying wins below $1,402 per year. How this is estimated.

Classic COCOMO vs neosloc value

Classic COCOMO (sloccount)

12.12 KSLOC → 33.0 person-months over 9.4 months.

$371k

The effort to write it by hand, as COCOMO priced it in 1981.

neosloc value (neoCOCOMO)

Reproduce with agents: 3.3 PM (×0.1 of classic; 100% of behaviour captured by tests, contract and docs).

Rediscover uncaptured history: 0.0 PM (87 fixes in 538 commits by 133 authors).

× leverage 1.02 (integrability) × obsolescence 1.

$38k (3.4 PM)

What survives

10% of the classic figure

0% of the replacement cost lives only in code and history.

How the value is estimated.

History

2026-10-07: 2.142026-10-07: 2.142026-10-07: 2.142026-10-07: 2.14
EvaluatedCommitneoslocIndexMake or buy
2026-10-07efd239f0055b0.8.02.14buy
2026-10-07efd239f0055b0.7.42.14buy
2026-10-07efd239f0055b0.7.32.14buy
2026-10-07efd239f0055b0.7.22.14buy